What is Arthritis and how is Arthritis diagnosed?

What is Arthritis and how is Arthritis diagnosed?

Arthritis is seen in many people. According to the report published in India today's website, about 180 million people in India are suffering from Arthritis, and with this, the disease is seen more in women than men. This report further states that due to people not being treated for Arthritis, the risk of developing other conditions such as diabetes or TB also increases significantly. Although it can also develop in children, teenagers and young people. Arthritis is more common in women than men, especially those who have more weight.

What is Arthritis:

Arthritis is when there are inflammations. In one or multiple joints, there are several kinds of Arthritis around the world. The symptoms of Arthritis can be stiffness of the joints, joint pain, redness of the skin, tired, anaemic, fever, loss of appetite. The causes of Arthritis there are two ways to get arthritis one is because of the joint tears or wears out. Another is because of autoimmune disorder where the immune system negatively attacks the joints to wear out. The treatments available consult a Rheumatologist heating pad or ice pack for relieving the pain anti-inflammatory drugs after consultation with the doctor surgery physical therapy.

Types of Arthritis:

There are two broad categories of Arthritis – inflammatory and osteoarthritis. They will have individual sub-features. Rheumatoid Arthritis has particular features. It affects the small joints of the hand, for example, gout, may harm the peripheral joints, but it can have other distributions too. Ankylosing spondylitis may affect the back and some peripheral joints.

Osteoarthritis tends to affect the large joints more but also the small bones and the tips of the fingers. They can be interchangeable so osteoarthritis can have inflammatory components and rheumatoid Arthritis can go on to have osteoarthritis changes.

Fortunately, there are very clearly defined ways of assessing patients both clinically and in terms of different investigations to determine the form and type of Arthritis the individual has, and we also have very many effective treatments which can be tailored to that individual to help reduce the symptoms or to get them into remission and in some cases into drug-free remission.

Symptoms of Arthritis:

Arthritis sometimes may have no symptoms, only have some clues in the blood tests and other investigations that we might be doing. However, often the cardinal symptoms are pain and swelling, stiffness, and difficulty with movement or function and disability generally.

There can also be systemic features, so not the joints, but other parts of the body might be affected, such as the lungs or kidneys, or muscles. The key features as far as the joints are concerned are pain and swelling. If there is any swelling that's a high probability of inflammation or infection or something significant with the joint, and the individual should be assessed.

It really should be looked at as a medical emergency because having any symptoms leads to loss of function, which then takes a massive amount of effort to recover and to improve. So it is best to prevent progression and get timely treatment - we are going to be covering treatment later on - but if we delay treatment, conditions are less responsive. They may not be as effective, and so the treatment must be carried out as early as possible with the appropriate drugs.

How is Arthritis diagnosed?

Arthritis can be diagnosed both clinically getting a good history understanding your symptoms and those symptoms include pain with activity many times as it progresses it includes pain at rest but the majority of the diagnosis for Arthritis especially osteoarthritis is made with x-rays and in the lower extremities from your hips knees and ankles we get standing x-rays so we can see what your limbs are doing when you put weight on them and that gives us a good idea of how the joints are holding up to stress we can also get blood work which will help us differentiate between the wearing out or osteoarthritis that people get versus inflammatory Arthritis such as rheumatoid or lupus or psoriasis.

Different treatments available for Arthritis:

Fortunately, there are several different treatment approaches in Arthritis that have been proven to be effective. We can broadly categorise them into non-drug, drug, and surgical. The aim of all treatment should be to eradicate the symptoms and to restore function.

If we treat early and if we treat appropriately, we should be able to achieve that in the majority of cases - and in some cases, we are even able to achieve drug-free remission, drug-free and symptom-free, and restore the individual back to their former health.

The range of option that we might have in broad categories: there's non-drug, such as nutrition, exercise, physiotherapy - of the drug treatments there are a number of different agents, and they can be administered in a range of different ways such as tablets, creams, infusions or injections into a given joint, and of the surgical approaches, maybe keyhole surgery or open joint surgery. All of these treatments used appropriately can help significantly or fully control symptoms, and restore function, and hopefully prevent progression of the condition.

Food to eat in Arthritis:

Here i will tell those food, which you should take, while suffering from Arthritis disease.

Garlic:

Garlic helps purify the blood. Due to Arthritis, uric acid in the blood is increased in very high amounts. Due to the effect of garlic juice, uric acid is melted and passes out of the urethra in liquid form.

Parsley:

Parsley is particularly beneficial for patients with Arthritis. Parsley juice can be an effective way to reduce herpes in gout attacks. Parsley is a diuretic, known for kidney cleansing. It keeps you healthy by taking out the wastes in the kidneys.

Ginger:

Ginger improves blood flow and circulation. It is especially useful for more sensitive people who experience lousy joint pain during the cold season. People suffering from joint pain can get relief in pain by taking two hundred grams of ginger twice daily. If you want, you can also eat ginger by mixing it in vegetables, soups or other things.

Chamomile tea:

Chamomile tea is considered the most beneficial for Arthritis. The anti-inflammatory factor present in it is beneficial in the treatment of Arthritis. You can take it as tea or as a meal. This prevents uric acid formation in the joints.

Apple cider vinegar:

Apple cider vinegar improves your digestion, mainly digests protein-rich foods better. As we age, our stomach capacity decreases and joint pain increases. In this case, apple cider vinegar is beneficial. Apple cider vinegar helps to make your body more alkaline and reduces joint pain.